Say your best friend wants to borrow your car for a few hours to run errands while their car is in the shop. On one hand, they wouldn’t ask unless they really needed it—their cat’s out of food, or their brother needs a ride to work. On the other hand, they are a fast driver and have been in a fender-bender or two. Show
Before you hand over your keys, it’s a good idea to confirm how insurance applies if you let someone else drive your car. What happens if your friend crashes your car and hurts another driver? What if they get a ticket? Consider the answers before you let anyone else slide behind the wheel of your vehicle. It’s also wise to understand these potential issues before you drive anyone else’s car. Key Takeaways
Car Insurance Usually Follows the VehicleIn general, claims that arise from your car’s use—no matter who’s driving it—will likely first land with your insurance company, as long as the driver had your permission to drive. NoteHow coverage applies may vary based on state law, your specific auto insurance policy, and the situation. Bodily Injury and Property Liability InsuranceIf your friend, grandkid, or roommate borrows your car and injures someone else or damages their property, your auto insurance’s bodily injury liability or property liability coverage will generally step in to cover the claim. If the claim is higher than your coverage amount and the driver also has insurance, their coverage may make up the difference. Comprehensive and Collision CoverageCollision coverage pays the costs of accident-related damage to your vehicle, while comprehensive coverage applies to the costs of damage that isn’t collision-related, such as a bird hitting the windshield. If you don’t have comprehensive or collision coverage and your friend borrows your car and damages it, your insurance company will not cover the costs of repairing the damage. Even if your friend has their own collision or comprehensive coverage, their policy likely won’t cover any damage to your vehicle. You may need to have a potentially awkward conversation with your friend about repairs. When the Driver’s Car Insurance Might ApplyIn some situations or states, specific portions of your friend’s insurance policy may step in to help cover costs that go beyond your policy’s limits or that aren’t covered by your policy. Think of the borrower’s coverage like a backup policy. For example, if the person borrowing your car causes more property damage than your car insurance covers, their insurance may step in to pay the remainder of a claim. NoteWhether or not—and how—coverage applies depends on the situation, insurer, state, and policy wording. Before borrowing someone else’s car or letting someone borrow yours, confirm your coverage with your insurance company. PIP, Medical Payments, and Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist CoveragePersonal injury protection (PIP) insurance, medical payments coverage, and uninsured/uninsured motorist coverage vary greatly from state to state. Some states require certain types of coverage, such as PIP, other states allow drivers to decline certain optional coverages (like PIP insurance), and still more states don’t have any requirements. The differences between states and policies can make it extremely confusing to sort out financial responsibility when it comes to injuries resulting from a collision. For example, the driver’s PIP insurance might cover some medical expenses or other personal injury costs for the driver or passengers, depending on the state and policy. If the driver doesn’t have PIP but you (the car’s owner) do, your insurance may pay for injury costs. Contact your insurer to learn more about your coverage for injuries and collisions with uninsured drivers, and how it applies to someone else borrowing your car. Ask anyone borrowing your car to check with their insurer, too. When Your Insurance May Not Cover Someone Else’s AccidentYour car insurance may not pay for any damages in specific situations. It’s essential to ask your insurance company about any exclusions, exceptions, or limitations before you hand over the keys to anyone who isn’t named in your policy. Exceptions can include:
What Happens if Someone Else Gets in an Accident With My Car?Whose insurance pays for what depends on several factors, including:
For example, say your friend borrows your car to run an errand. If they’re hit by another driver who’s found to be at fault for the accident, that driver’s insurance will likely pay for damage to your car and your friend’s injuries, depending on the state and how fault is assigned. If your friend is at fault for an accident, your policy will likely pay up to its maximum limits for injury or damage caused. After the limits are exhausted, your friend’s insurance may step in to pay additional costs, or both of you could be sued for damages. In another scenario, say your friend sideswipes a metal barrier and causes $1,500 in damage to your car. You carry collision insurance, which helps repair the deep scrape—but only if you pay your $500 deductible. Will your friend agree to pay the deductible, or avoid your calls? NoteBefore handing over the keys, show your friend where you keep your proof of insurance. In some states, their driver’s license could be suspended if they can’t show proof of insurance, even when borrowing a car. When an Accident Affects Your RatesIf your babysitter or cousin borrows your car and gets into an accident, it will go on your insurance record. Filing a claim for the damage could raise your rates at your next renewal, although they may not increase if your friend was not at fault for the accident. Again, a lot depends on your insurer, policy wording, and state laws. What About Tickets?Tickets typically follow the driver, not the car. So if your friend gets a speeding ticket, it will typically affect only their driving record, not yours. In some places, violations issued by traffic cameras (such as red-light tickets) are the responsibility of the vehicle’s owner, not the driver, and may not go on anyone’s driving record. NoteIn some cities, you can contest a camera-generated citation or ticket if you weren’t driving your car. However, you may need to identify the driver, who will then be issued their own ticket. Should the Other Driver Still Have Insurance?In a best-case scenario, anyone borrowing your car has their own auto insurance policy. That coverage can help cover any liability costs that go beyond your insurance limits or, in some cases, any injuries. If your friend doesn’t have insurance and is at fault for the accident, you or they could be sued to recover additional damages, which could place your assets (such as your savings or home) at risk. Non-owner insurance may be an option for people who regularly need to borrow cars. NoteIf you frequently loan your car to a particular person, such as a caregiver, ask your insurance company if that person should or could be added to your insurance policy. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)My teenager let a friend borrow the car and had an accident. Who is liable?Coverage is typically only extended to people with your verbal permission to drive your car. If your teen allows a friend to borrow your vehicle without your permission, you’ll need to consult with your insurer and a lawyer to determine whether you or your insurer are legally responsible for any accident-related claims. If my drunk friend asks me to drive their car, who is liable in an accident?You will need to check with your insurer and possibly a lawyer about your situation, as there are many factors involved. Liability and coverage may depend on your state laws, insurers, policy terms, and more. NoteWant to read more content like this? Sign up for The Balance’s newsletter for daily insights, analysis, and financial tips, all delivered straight to your inbox every morning. |