Menorrhagia is heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. Many women have this type of abnormal
uterine bleeding. It can be related to a number of conditions including problems with the uterus, hormone problems, or other conditions. While heavy bleeding can make it tough to take part in normal daily life at times, there are treatments to help. During your menstrual cycle, if an egg is not fertilized, the uterine lining breaks down, and bleeds. The egg and the uterine lining are then shed during your period. Hormone problems or conditions that
affect the uterus can result in heavy bleeding. Other diseases or bleeding disorders can also cause it. Hormone problems include:
Problems with the uterus include:
Other conditions such as thyroid, kidney or liver disease, cancer or bleeding disorders can also cause heavy bleeding. What are the symptoms of menorrhagia?If you have to change your pad or tampon every 1 to 2 hours because it is soaked, or bleed longer than 7 days, see your doctor. Spotting or bleeding between periods is also a sign of a problem. The symptoms of menorrhagia may look like other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your healthcare provider for a diagnosis. How is menorrhagia diagnosed?Your healthcare provider will ask you about your medical history and about your periods. You will also have a physical exam including a pelvic exam. You may be asked to keep track of your periods and how many pads or tampons you use for a few months if you haven’t already done so.
Other tests include:
How is menorrhagia treated?Your healthcare provider will consider your age and overall health and your personal preferences when finding the best treatment for you. Treatment for hormone problems may include:
Treatment for problems with the uterine lining (endometrium) may include:
When to seek medical careSee your healthcare provider if:
Key points
Next stepsTips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider:
Why is my period suddenly so heavy?A sudden heavy period may be the result of normal hormonal fluctuations or a side effect of birth control. However, heavy periods can also indicate an underlying health condition. A person should talk to their doctor if they experience heavy bleeding or cramping that prevents them from completing normal activities.
How can I stop heavy periods?Tranexamic acid (Lysteda) helps reduce menstrual blood loss and only needs to be taken at the time of the bleeding. Oral contraceptives. Aside from providing birth control, oral contraceptives can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce episodes of excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding. Oral progesterone.
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