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What is oral thrush?Oral thrush, also known as oral candidiasis, is an infection of the mouth caused by yeast (a type of fungus) known as candida. Candida doesn’t always cause symptoms. Most people have candida present in their mouth without experiencing any problems. Candida can cause problems when there is a change in the microbes (tiny living particles) living inside the mouth. This reduces the number of good bacteria and allows the yeast fungus to grow and multiply. What causes oral thrush?Oral thrush is caused by a yeast fungus called candida. There a few different types of candida that can cause oral thrush, but candida albicans is the most common cause. Who gets oral thrush?You are more likely to suffer from oral thrush if you:
Oral thrush can also be a side effect of inhaled corticosteroids, a type of medication used in lung conditions such as asthma. What are the symptoms of oral thrush?Oral thrush causes white patches in the mouth that can be wiped away, leaving red and bleeding areas. Other symptoms may include:
If you are concerned that you might have oral thrush, check your symptoms with healthdirect’s online Symptom Checker to get advice on when to seek medical attention. CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use the Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help. When should I see my doctor?Many treatments for oral thrush are available at your local pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription. If you have had thrush before and know what it feels like, you may decide to speak to your pharmacist and buy an over-the-counter treatment. You should see your doctor if you’re not sure what is causing your symptoms, if your symptoms are severe, or if they come back after treatment. How is oral thrush diagnosed?Your doctor can diagnose oral thrush by asking about your symptoms and examining your mouth. If your doctor isn’t sure if you have oral thrush, or if your symptoms do not respond to treatment, your doctor may perform a swab of your mouth sores. This can confirm the diagnosis and help choose the best treatment for you. In rare cases, your doctor may refer you for an endoscopy to see if you also have thrush in your oesophagus or digestive tract. How is oral thrush treated?There are a number of treatments available to relieve oral thrush. Your doctor or pharmacist may recommend an antifungal mouthwash, ointment or lozenge. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe an antifungal medication in the form of a tablet. You will usually need to continue treatment for at least 1 week. Every treatment is different, so ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions. Speak to your doctor if the thrush comes back after treatment. How can I prevent oral thrush?Here are some tips to prevent oral thrush:
What is the most common cause of oral thrush?Drugs such as prednisone, inhaled corticosteroids, or antibiotics that disturb the natural balance of microorganisms in your body can increase your risk of oral thrush. Other oral conditions. Wearing dentures, especially upper dentures, or having conditions that cause dry mouth can increase the risk of oral thrush.
How do you treat thrush in adults mouth?Candidiasis in the mouth, throat, or esophagus is usually treated with antifungal medicine. The treatment for mild to moderate infections in the mouth or throat is usually an antifungal medicine applied to the inside of the mouth for 7 to 14 days. These medications include clotrimazole, miconazole, or nystatin.
What underlying conditions can cause oral thrush?But under certain circumstances, the Candida fungus can grow out of control and cause thrush. Thrush does not usually affect healthy adults. It is more common in people with a weakened immune system, diabetes, and certain other chronic conditions. It is also more likely in people who take certain kinds of medicines.
Can oral thrush happen in healthy adults?Oral thrush can affect any individual at any age, but it is most commonly seen in babies. Adults are more likely to develop oral thrush if they are elderly, have a compromised immune system, are taking certain medications, or have certain health conditions.
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