- What Is It?
- What Is Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Poisoning?
- For More Information on CO2 Poisoning
- Symptoms
- Carbon Dioxide Poisoning (CO2) Symptoms
- When to Seek Medical Care for Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Poisoning
-
Treatment
- Carbon Dioxide Poisoning (CO2) Treatment
-
Guide
- Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Poisoning Topic Guide
- Doctor's Notes on Wilderness: Carbon Dioxide Toxicity Symptoms
What Is Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Poisoning?
Inadequate ventilation when scuba diving results in carbon dioxide build-up and poison.
- Inadequate ventilation when scuba diving results in carbon dioxide build-up.
- Inadequate breathing, a tight wetsuit, overexertion, regulator malfunction, deep diving, and contamination of the air supply with exhaled gases often cause a carbon dioxide buildup.
- Carbon dioxide levels in the blood can increase, causing shortness of breath and sedation, resulting in carbon dioxide toxicity.
Carbon Dioxide Poisoning (CO2) Treatment
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Treat people with carbon dioxide toxicity as follows:
- Administer fresh air or oxygen.
- Allow the person to rest.
- Call 911 if the person develops severe symptoms or is unresponsive.
When to Seek Medical Care for Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Poisoning
Medical assistance is generally not required for people with carbon dioxide toxicity, except in severe cases as defined above.
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References
Medically reviewed by a Board Certified Family Practice Physician
REFERENCE:
"Mechanisms, causes, and effects of hypercapnia"
UpToDate.com
Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that can make you seriously ill if you breathe it in. Carbon monoxide can be made by fires and appliances that burn gas, wood, oil or coal. Carbon monoxide gas is colourless and does not smell, so you cannot tell if it is around you. Symptoms of carbon monoxide
poisoning include:Check if you have carbon monoxide poisoning
- headache
- dizziness
- feeling sick or being sick
- feeling weak
- confusion
- chest and muscle pain
- shortness of breath
The symptoms may come and go. They may get worse when you spend time in an affected room or building and get better when you leave or go outside.
Causes of carbon monoxide poisoning
Common household appliances used for heating and cooking can produce carbon monoxide if they are not installed properly, are faulty, or are poorly maintained.
Appliances that can cause carbon monoxide include:
- gas boilers
- gas cookers and clay ovens
- gas or paraffin heaters
- wood, gas and coal fires
- portable generators
Using barbeques or camping stoves inside, and turning on vehicle or lawn mower engines in your garage, can also cause a build-up of carbon monoxide.
What to do if you think you have carbon monoxide poisoning
If you think you might have carbon monoxide poisoning:
- stop using appliances you think might be making carbon monoxide (such as a boiler, cooker or heater) if you can
- open any windows and doors to let fresh air in
- go outside
- get medical advice as soon as possible – do not go back into the affected building until you have got advice
Information:
If you think a gas appliance is leaking carbon monoxide, call the free National Gas Helpline immediately on 0800 111 999.
The service is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Urgent advice: Get help from NHS 111 if:
- you think you have carbon monoxide poisoning
You can call 111 or get help from 111 online.
Immediate action required: Call 999 or go to A&E if:
- you are finding it hard to breathe
- you suddenly become confused
- someone loses consciousness
Find your nearest A&E
How to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning
There are some things you can do to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.
Do
get a carbon monoxide alarm for each room of your home that contains appliances that burn gas, oil, coal or wood
get heating and cooking appliances properly installed and keep them well maintained
make sure your boiler is serviced regularly by a qualified engineer
keep chimneys and flues clean and well maintained
Don’t
do not use a barbeque or camping stove indoors, or inside a tent
do not leave vehicles or other engines on inside garages
Treatments for carbon monoxide poisoning
You may need to be checked in hospital if you have carbon monoxide poisoning, especially if:
- you have symptoms of severe carbon monoxide poisoning (for example, you have difficulty breathing or you lost consciousness)
- you are pregnant
- you are a child or older person
- you have anaemia or a condition affecting your lungs, heart or blood vessels
While you are in hospital, you will usually have tests to check to level of carbon monoxide in your blood. If the level is high, you may be given oxygen through a mask.
Page last reviewed: 01 July 2022
Next review due: 01 July 2025