How to get a roth 401 k

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On This Page

  • What is a Roth 401(k) and how does it work?
  • Overview of the Roth 401(k)
  • When can you access your Roth 401(k)?
  • Don’t miss the employer match on the Roth 401(k)
  • Roth 401(k) vs. traditional 401(k)
  • Is a Roth 401(k) better than a 401(k)?
  • Can I contribute to both a 401(k) and a Roth 401(k)?

On This Page Jump to Menu List

On This Page

  • What is a Roth 401(k) and how does it work?
  • Overview of the Roth 401(k)
  • When can you access your Roth 401(k)?
  • Don’t miss the employer match on the Roth 401(k)
  • Roth 401(k) vs. traditional 401(k)
  • Is a Roth 401(k) better than a 401(k)?
  • Can I contribute to both a 401(k) and a Roth 401(k)?

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How to get a roth 401 k

Caiaimage/Paul Bradbury/Getty Images

6 minute read Published October 17, 2022

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Individuals who want to save for retirement may have the option to invest in a 401(k) or Roth 401(k) plan. Both plans are named for the section of the U.S. income tax code that created them. Both plans offer tax advantages, either now or in the future.

With a traditional 401(k), you defer income taxes on contributions and earnings. With a Roth 401(k), your contributions are made after taxes and the tax benefit comes later: your earnings may be withdrawn tax-free in retirement.

Traditional 401(k) Plans

A traditional 401(k) is an employer-sponsored plan that gives employees a choice of investment options. Employee contributions to a 401(k) plan and any earnings from the investments are tax-deferred. You pay the taxes on contributions and earnings when the savings are withdrawn. As a benefit to employees, some employers will match a portion of an employee’s 401(k) contributions. Income taxes on matching funds also are deferred until savings are withdrawn.

Roth 401(k) Plans

An employer-sponsored Roth 401(k) plan is similar to a traditional plan with one major exception. Contributions by employees are not tax-deferred but are made with after-tax dollars. Income earned on the account, from interest, dividends, or capital gains, is tax-free.

401(k) and Roth 401(k) Rules and Regulations

The Securities and Exchange Commission does not regulate or oversee retirement plans such as pensions or 401(k) plans.

If you have a question about your retirement plan, please contact:

U.S. Department of Labor
Employee Benefits Security Administration
200 Constitution Avenue, NW, Room N5623
Washington, D.C. 20210
Toll-Free: 1-866-444-EBSA (3272)
Phone: (202) 219-8776

If you have a complaint about your plan, you can learn the procedures for filing a claim on the EBSA website. You can find information about pensions on the EBSA website, and learn how fees and expenses affect the total return you will receive for retirement from your 401(k) plan.

FINRA's Smart 401(k) Investing explains how to enroll in and manage your 401(k) account, and answers questions on eligibility, rollovers, hardship withdrawals, and other topics.

Can I open a Roth 401 K on my own?

If your employer offers only a traditional 401(k) and matches contributions, you'll be passing up free money by not participating. As long as you meet the above MAGI income requirements, you can open a Roth IRA on your own as part of your retirement strategy.

Who is eligible for a Roth 401 K?

The Roth 401(k) option is advantageous if you are a high-income individual who cannot contribute to a Roth IRA because of the income restrictions. With a Roth IRA, eligibility to contribute phases out between $129,000 to $144,000 for single filers and between $204,000 to $214,000 for married couples filing jointly.

How does a Roth 401 K work?

A Roth 401(k) is an employer-sponsored savings plan that gives employees the option of investing after-tax dollars for retirement. Although you pay taxes on your contributions, withdrawals that you take after age 59½ will be tax-free if the account has been funded for at least five years.

Is Roth 401k better than 401k?

The main difference is the income taxes you pay on your contributions. With a traditional 401(k), you pay income taxes on any contributions and earnings you withdraw. With a Roth 401(k), income taxes only apply to your earnings since you have already paid up front on the money you put into the account.