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Routing numbers and account numbers are available in Wells Fargo Online®. Take the tour to learn more.
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Swift Code
A SWIFT code is used instead of a routing number for international wire transfers.
Deposit products offered by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.
QSR-0122-02676
LRC-1121
August 2, 2022 |3 min read
A routing number is a key element in all sorts of banking transactions. It tells banks where the money should go or come from during a transaction.
Learn all about bank routing numbers, where to find them and how to use them.
Key Takeaways
- Routing numbers are found on a check. You may also find them by signing into your account online and in mobile apps.
- Routing numbers are different from account numbers.
- A routing number is needed for transactions involving checks, automated payments and direct deposits.
- There are a few places you can go to find your routing number, including checkbooks or online accounts.
What Is a Routing Number?
A routing number is a nine-digit string of numbers that functions as a bank’s identifier or ID number. The American Banking Association created the system in 1910 and assigns the numbers to financial institutions. Routing numbers are only used in the U.S., but other countries might have number systems of their own that serve the same purpose.
Routing numbers are issued to state-chartered or federal financial institutions that have accounts with the Federal Reserve Bank, and they’re public information.
Some banks may have separate routing numbers for electronic transactions. These are known as Automated Clearing House (ACH) routing numbers, or electronic routing numbers.
Larger, national financial institutions may have different routing numbers in different states.
Where Is the Routing Number on a Check?
The routing number is the first of three groups of numbers in the bottom left-hand corner of a check. The second set of numbers is the checking account number, and the third set of numbers is the check number.
There are a few ways you can find your routing number if you don’t have checks:
- Visit your bank’s website.
- Check online or through your mobile banking app—you may be able to find it under your account information.
- Look at your bank statement.
- Contact your bank.
To locate the routing number for your Capital One account, you can sign in online, click on the account you need the routing number for and hit “View Details.”
Why Routing Numbers Are Important
Routing numbers are critical for ensuring funds go to or come from the right financial institution during a transaction. You may need to use your routing number for:
- Direct deposits
- Wire transfers
- Paying bills over the phone or online
- Setting up automatic payments or scheduling electronic payments
- Making or receiving payments via payment apps
- Transferring funds between accounts at different banks
- Retirement account deposits
- Ordering checks
Routing Numbers in a Nutshell
Routing numbers are nine-digit numerical codes that identify banks and other financial institutions. Routing numbers are needed for many different types of banking transactions, so it’s a good idea to make sure your routing number is correct. If it’s incorrect, it can prevent the transaction from going through.
If you’re searching for your account routing number, you can find it on the paper checks that come with your checking account. And if you’re new to banking, you can learn how to write a check to help you get started.
You’ve seen them in relation to your bank account, and shared them with your employers when setting up direct deposit for your paycheck. They’re routing numbers: that string of digits in the bottom left corner of your check.
What is a routing number?
Routing numbers are nine-digit numbers that identify your bank or credit union in a financial transaction. The numbers were adopted by the banking industry in 1910 to make transactions quicker and more efficient. With each bank having one specific number assigned to it, the chances of miscommunication are reduced. So even if two banks have similar names, they’re clearly distinct from one another because of their different routing numbers.
Skip to routing numbers at the three largest banks:
1. Your personal information 2. Check number 3. Date the check was written 4. Recipient's name 5. Payment amount | 6. Memo line 7. Name of the bank 8. Routing number9. Account number 10. Your signature |
Learn more about the parts of a check. |
When you’ll need your routing number
You’ll need your routing number in a variety of situations, including setting up direct deposit, automatic loan payments or recurring transfers like bill payments.
You’ll also need it when you file taxes to receive your tax refund or debit a tax payment, or when you conduct Automated Clearing House, or ACH, transfers between accounts at different banks.
You will only need your routing number when funds are being directly transferred to or from your bank account — never for debit card or credit card purchases.
How to find your routing number
You can find your routing number at the bottom left corner of your personal checks. It’s the first nine digits of the long line of numbers there. Called the magnetic ink character recognition line, that string of numbers contains your routing number, account number and the check number, listed in that order.
If you don’t have a check handy, you can also find your routing number in the following places:
Your bank statement
-
Your bank’s website or mobile app
Through your bank’s phone customer service
Be aware that routing numbers can change. Financial institutions can close branches, reorganize their operations or change the purpose of a routing number, all of which can affect the number connected to your account. Confirm your routing number with your bank before using it to avoid giving out the wrong number.
Each bank has at least one routing number, although larger banks can have more. At a bank with multiple routing numbers, they can change depending on the location where you opened your account and the type of transaction you’re making.
If you live in Texas, for example, your routing number to set up direct deposit can be different from your friend’s in California, and different from your mom’s when she’s accepting an incoming wire transfer — even if the three of you use the same bank.
Bank of America routing numbers
Confirm that your state's routing number below is the same on your checks or logged-in online account.
Disclaimer: These are Bank of America routing numbers for checking accounts for electronic payments only. Some states or regions have different routing numbers for checks and electronic payments. In most cases, there are separate routing numbers for wire transfers as well.
Alabama | 051000017 |
Alaska | 051000017 |
Arizona | 122101706 |
Arkansas | 082000073 |
California | 121000358 |
Colorado | 123103716 |
Connecticut | 011900254 |
Delaware | 031202084 |
Washington, D.C. | 054001204 |
Florida | 063100277 |
Georgia | 061000052 |
Hawaii | 051000017 |
Idaho | 123103716 |
Illinois (South and Chicago Metro) | 081904808 |
Illinois (North) | 071000505 |
Indiana | 071214579 |
Iowa | 073000176 |
Kansas | 101100045 |
Kentucky | 064000020 |
Louisiana | 051000017 |
Maine | 011200365 |
Maryland | 052001633 |
Massachusetts | 011000138 |
Michigan | 072000805 |
Minnesota | 071214579 |
Mississippi | 051000017 |
Missouri | 081000032 |
Montana | 051000017 |
Nebraska | 051000017 |
Nevada | 122400724 |
New Hampshire | 011400495 |
New Jersey | 021200339 |
New Mexico | 107000327 |
New York | 021000322 |
North Carolina | 053000196 |
North Dakota | 051000017 |
Ohio | 071214579 |
Oklahoma | 103000017 |
Oregon | 323070380 |
Pennsylvania | 031202084 |
Rhode Island | 011500010 |
South Carolina | 053904483 |
South Dakota | 051000017 |
Tennessee | 064000020 |
Texas | 111000025 |
Utah | 123103716 |
Vermont | 051000017 |
Virginia | 051000017 |
Washington | 125000024 |
West Virginia | 051000017 |
Wisconsin | 051000017 |
Wyoming | 051000017 |
Chase routing numbers
Confirm that your state's routing number below is the same on your checks or logged-in online account.
Disclaimer: These are Chase routing numbers by state for business accounts. NerdWallet independently confirmed that California's personal and business routing numbers are identical but could not confirm all routing numbers for personal accounts by state.
Arizona | 122100024 |
California | 322271627 |
Colorado | 102001017 |
Connecticut | 021100361 |
Florida | 267084131 |
Georgia | 061092387 |
Idaho | 123271978 |
Illinois | 071000013 |
Indiana | 074000010 |
Kentucky | 083000137 |
Louisiana | 065400137 |
Michigan | 072000326 |
Nevada | 322271627 |
New Jersey | 021202337 |
New York (Downstate) | 021000021 |
New York (Upstate) | 022300173 |
Ohio | 044000037 |
Oklahoma | 103000648 |
Oregon | 325070760 |
Texas | 111000614 |
Utah | 124001545 |
Washington | 325070760 |
West Virginia | 051900366 |
Wisconsin | 075000019 |
Wells Fargo routing numbers
Confirm that your state's routing number below is the same on your checks or logged-in online account.
Disclaimer: These are Wells Fargo routing numbers for checking accounts that aren't used for wire transfers. There are two for California, but the one listed below works across the state.
Alabama | 062000080 |
Alaska | 125200057 |
Arizona | 122105278 |
Arkansas | 111900659 |
California | 121042882 |
Colorado | 102000076 |
Connecticut | 021101108 |
Delaware | 031100869 |
Washington, D.C. | 054001220 |
Florida | 063107513 |
Georgia | 061000227 |
Hawaii | 121042882 |
Idaho | 124103799 |
Illinois | 071101307 |
Indiana | 074900275 |
Iowa | 073000228 |
Kansas | 101089292 |
Kentucky | 121042882 |
Louisiana | 121042882 |
Maine | 121042882 |
Maryland | 055003201 |
Massachusetts | 121042882 |
Michigan | 091101455 |
Minnesota | 091000019 |
Mississippi | 062203751 |
Missouri | 113105449 |
Montana | 092905278 |
Nebraska | 104000058 |
Nevada | 321270742 |
New Hampshire | 121042882 |
New Jersey | 021200025 |
New Mexico | 107002192 |
New York | 026012881 |
North Carolina | 053000219 |
North Dakota | 091300010 |
Ohio | 041215537 |
Oklahoma | 121042882 |
Oregon | 123006800 |
Pennsylvania | 031000503 |
Rhode Island | 121042882 |
South Carolina | 053207766 |
South Dakota | 091400046 |
Tennessee | 064003768 |
Texas | 111900659 |
Texas (El Paso) | 112000066 |
Utah | 124002971 |
Vermont | 121042882 |
Virginia | 051400549 |
Washington | 125008547 |
West Virginia | 121042882 |
Wisconsin | 075911988 |
Wyoming | 102301092 |
Frequently asked questions
Routing number vs. account number: What’s the difference?
A routing number identifies a specific bank whereas an account number identifies a personal bank account. The routing number is the first nine-digit number in the bottom left corner of a check. It’s immediately followed by the account number.
How do I find my bank's routing number?
The routing number is the first nine-digit number in the bottom left corner of a check.
How do I find my bank's routing number without a check?
You can find your bank’s routing number by contacting its customer service. You can also find it on your bank statement and via the bank’s website or mobile app.